The U.S. Department of State has updated its passport photo requirements for 2025 to enhance security and streamline the identification process. Many applications get delayed or rejected due to non-compliant photos, so it’s crucial to follow the latest guidelines. Here’s everything you need to know.
Updated Passport Photo Requirements
Size, Composition, and Background
Your passport photo must be exactly 2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm). The image should capture your full face, with the distance from the bottom of your chin to the top of your head measuring between 1 and 1 3/8 inches. The background must be plain white or off-white, free from shadows, patterns, or textures.
Facial Expression and Positioning
Maintain a neutral expression or a slight, natural smile. Your eyes should be open, and your mouth closed. The head must be positioned directly facing the camera no tilting or turning allowed.
Attire and Accessories
Wear regular, everyday clothing. Uniforms, camouflage, or official attire are not permitted. Head coverings are allowed only for religious or medical reasons, and in such cases, your full face must remain visible. Since 2016, glasses have been banned in passport photos to prevent reflections from obstructing facial features.
Technical Requirements for Photos
Your passport photo must be in high resolution and in color, without any pixelation or blurriness. It should be printed on high-quality photo paper either matte or glossy without creases or smudges. If submitting a digital photo for an online application, the file should be in JPEG format and not exceed 5 MB.
Common Mistakes That Lead to Rejection
Selfies are not acceptable, as they often fail to meet positioning and size requirements. Photos with excessive makeup, facial alterations, or inconsistent appearances may also be rejected. Make sure there are no shadows on your face or background, and avoid wearing headphones, wireless devices, or any distracting accessories.
Tips for Taking the Perfect Passport Photo
Use even, well-distributed lighting to prevent shadows. Natural lighting is ideal but should be diffused to avoid harsh contrasts. If taking the photo at home, use a plain white or off-white wall as your backdrop. Position the camera at eye level, about four feet away, to capture the correct framing without distortion.
Before submitting your passport application, double-check that your photo meets all the updated guidelines. Ensuring compliance will help avoid unnecessary delays and make your application process smoother.